In the Earliest Cities Extra Questions Chapter 3 Class 6 History
In this page, you will find Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities Extra Questions that will involve variety of questions like VSAQs, SAQs, and LAQs which will be very beneficial during the preparation of the examinations. Chapter 3 Class 6 History Extra Questions will improve your knowledge and answering the questions effectively in the exams.
Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities Very Short Answer Questions (VSAQs):
1. Where is Dholavira located?
Answer
Rann of Kutch.
2. What was the purpose of seals?
Answer
Seals may have been used to stamp bags or packets containing goods that were sent from one place to another.
3. What was the purpose of Fire altars in Harappa?
Answer
To perform sacrifices.
4. The huge tank of water in located Lothal was used as _______.
Answer
Dockyard.
5. What is faience?
Answer
Faience is a material that is artificially produced, it was used to make beads, tiny vessels etc.
6. Name the Harappan cities where sacrifices may have been performed.
Answer
Kalibangan and Lothal.
7. What was the name of the special tank of Mohenjodaro?
Answer
The Great Bath.
8. Most of the beads that were found in Harappa were made of ________.
Answer
Carnelian.
9. What was the purpose of 'great bath' in the Harappan civilisation?
Answer
Bathing on special occasions.
10. What do we call the pattern in which bricks were laid to make the walls stronger?
Answer
Interlocking
11. People in Egypt carefully preserved the dead bodies known as _______.
Answer
Bitumen.
12. Name the states where the two sites of the Harappan civilization were vacated due to flood.
Answer
Sindh and West Punjab.
13. What was the common feature of Harappan buildings?
Answer
Baked bricks
14. What were the important functions of the ruling class people?
Answer
Construction of special buildings and sending envoys.
15. The Pharaohs built huge tombs in Egypt, which are known as _______.
Answer
Pyramids
16. Mention a unique finding of Dholavira.
Answer
Large letters of Harappan script.
17. What is Mummy?
Answer
A Mummy is a corpse, whose skin and organs have been preserved.
18. What is the second name of Interlocking pattern?
Answer
Interlocking pattern is also known as running lane pattern.
19. The city of Lothal was located on the banks of the river __________.
Answer
Bhogava.
20. How the Great Bath was made water tight?
Answer
By Natural tar.
Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities Short Answer Questions (SAQs):
1. When was cotton cultivated at Mehrgarh?
Answer
Cotton was probably grown at Mehragarh about 7000 years ago. Mehragarh was also the first site in India where agricultural activities took place.
2. What do you mean by Harappan seals?
Answer
Harappan seals had pictures of animals that relate to a wet and marshy environment. Rhinoceroses, elephants, and tigers were placed in the midst of marshy plants.
3. What were the main Harappan towns in Gujrat?
Answer
The main Harappan towns in Gujrat were Dholavira, located on Khadir Beyt in the Rann of Kutch and Lothal that stood beside a tributary of the Sabarmati, close to the gulf of Khambat.
4. Write down the names of the main earliest cities?
Answer
The names are: Mohenjodaro, Harappa, Kalibangan, Rakhi Garhi, Chanhudaro, Dholavira, Surkotada, Lothal and Sotkakoh.
5. What was special about the roads in the Indus Valley Civilization?
Answer
The roads were wide and cut each other at right angles. Houses were built on both sides and covered drains ran along the streets.
6. What was the main food of people in the cities?
Answer
The main food of the Harrappans were wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed and mustard together with meat, milk and milk products.
7. What are the features of The Great Bath?
Answer
The Great Bath was lined with bricks, coated with plaster and made water tight with a layer of natural tar. There were steps leading down from two sides into the tank.
8. What objects were buried with the king in the Pyramids?
Answer
Food and drink, clothes, ornaments, utensils, musical instruments, weapons and animals etc., were buried with king in the Pyramids.
Chapter 3 In the Earliest Cities Long Answer Questions (LAQs):
1. Describe the life of the people in Harappan cities?
Answer
• The Harappan city was a very busy place where people planned the construction of special buildings in the city.
• They may have kept the most valuable objects, such as ornaments of gold and silver, or beautiful beads, for themselves.
• There were scribes, people who knew how to write, who helped prepare the seals, and perhaps wrote on other materials that have not survived till date.
• Men and women, craftsmen, made all kinds of things either in their own homes, or in special workshops.
• People were travelling to distant lands at that time by carts to inland places or by ship to foreign lands.
2. List some of the important architectural features of Dholavira.
Answer
The city of Dholavira was located on Khadir Beyt in the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. Here fresh water was available and the soil was very fertile. Unlike some of the other Harappan cities, which were divided into two parts, Dholavira was divided into three parts. Each part was surrounded with massive stone walls, with entrances through gateways. There was also a large open area in the settlement, where public ceremonies could be held.
3. List three factors which show that Lothal was an important production centre of the Harappan civilisation.
Answer
Factors show that Lothal was an important production centre of the Harappan civilisation were:
• It was situated near areas where raw materials such as semi-precious stones were easily available.
• This was an important centre for making objects out of stone, shell and metal.
• Pieces of stone, half made beads, tools for bead making and finished beads have all been found in a building. This building was probably a workshop for making beads.
4. Write about the drains in the Harappan cities.
Answer
People of Harappa paid special attention to the drainage system. Many of the cities had covered drains. All the drains were laid out in straight lines having a gentle slope so that water could flow through it. Drains in the houses were connected to the street drains. Inspection holes were provided at regular intervals to ensure proper cleaning of the drains.
5. What were the main features of the cities built during the Harappa Civilisation?
Answer
Harappan cities were divided into two or more parts. The western part was higher and was also called the citadel. The eastern part or the lower town was made up of baked bricks. These bricks were laid in interlocking pattern that made the wall strong. Some of the cities also had a huge water tank or ‘The Great Bath’. Fire altars for worshipping were also found in these tanks. Most of the houses were either one or two stories high. They were built around a courtyard. The cities also had covered drainage systems. The drainage system also had manhole at regular intervals for cleaning up