Chapter 10 The Story of Cricket Class 7 English Summary
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Chapter 10 The Story of Cricket Class 7 English Summary
Cricket has come a long way in last 500 years. The word ‘bat’ is an old English word that simply means stick or club. Till the middle of the eighteenth century, bat used to be like a hockey stick curving outwards. The curious characteristic of the game is that the length of the pitch is specified 22 yards but unlike other games, the dimension of the playing area is not fixed. There are cricket grounds of different shapes and sizes around the world.
The first written Laws for Cricket were drawn up in 1744. The laws stated that two umpires must be present on the field during the game and their decisions would be final and binding. Stumps must be 22 inches high, the bail across them should be of six inches, and the two set of stumps should be 22 yards apart.
The first cricket club was formed in Hambledon in 1760's and the next Marylebone cricket club in 1787. During 1760's and 1770's, it was a common practice to ball through the air giving options of length deception to the bowler and it also increased the pace. Then opened new possibilities to spin and swing. To counter, batsmen had to master timing and shot selection. Initially, the weight of the ball was between 5-6 ounces but later was limited to 5/2 to 54 ounces. In 1774, the first leg-before law was published. Back in 1760's the first cricket club was formed in Hambledon. By 1780, three days had become the length of a major match. Cricket’s most important tools are all made of natural, pre-industrial materials. The bat is made with leather, twine and cork. Even today both bat and ball are handmade.
Modern cricket is dominated by Tests and one-day internationals, played between national teams. The players who play for their country remain in the memories of their Indian fans like C.K Nayudu, an outstanding batsman. His place in test cricket history is assured because he was the captain of the country's first test team. India played its first test in 1932, fifteen years before it got its independence from the British rule.
Cricket has a lot to owe to television for its present popularity. Due to the telecast of the cricket on television, it came to the reach of the people living in small towns and villages. Satellite television and the world-wide reach of multinational television companies created a global market for cricket. Matches in Sydney can now be watched live in Surat India has the largest viewership for the game amongst the cricket playing nations. South-Asia became the centre of gravity of cricket because India had the largest viewship. Dubai became the headquarter of the ICC, instead of London. Today, in the global market, the Indian players are the best paid and most famous cricketers.
Word Meanings
• draw - result of a game in which neither side wins or loses.
• baseball - game (popular in the U.S.A.)played with a bat and ball by two teams of nine players each on a field with four bases.
• dimensions - length, breadth, etc.
• oval - shaped like an egg
• codified - standardised with rules and regulations
• deception through the air - The ball is no longer rolled along the ground but sent through the air. Hence the possible variety or ‘deception’ in bowling.
• compatriots - fellow countrymen
• centre of gravity - Centre of attraction
• vulcanised - Hardened rubber