RD Sharma Solutions Chapter 14 Coordinate Geometry Exercise 14.1 Class 10 Maths
Chapter Name | RD Sharma Chapter 14 Coordinate Geometry |
Book Name | RD Sharma Mathematics for Class 10 |
Other Exercises |
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Related Study | NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths |
Exercise 14.1 Solutions
1. On which axis do the following points lie?
(i) P (5, 0)
(ii) Q (0 – 2)
(iii) R (-4, 0)
(iv) S (0, 5)
Solution
(i) P (5, 0)
Its ordinate or y-axis is 0. It lies on x-axis
(ii) Q (0 – 2)
Its abscissa or x-axis is 0. It lies on y-axis
(iii) R (-4, 0)
Its ordinate is 0 It lies on x-axis
(iv) S (0, 5)
Its abscissa is 0. It lies on y-axis
2. Let ABCD be a square of side 2a. Find the coordinates of the vertices of this square when
(i) A coincides with the origin and AB and AD are along OX and OY respectively.
(ii) The centre of the square is at the-origin and coordinate axes are parallel to the sides AB and AD respectively.
Solution
ABCD is a square whose side is 2a
(i) A coincides with origin (0, 0)
AB and AD are along OX and OY respectively
Co-ordinates of A are (0, 0), of B are (2a, 0) of C are (2a, 2a) and of D are (0, 2a)
(ii) The centre of the square is at the origin (0, 0) and co-ordinates axes are parallel to the sides AB and AD respectively.
Then the co-ordinates of A are (a, a) of B are (-a, a), of C are (-a, -a) and of D are (a, -a) as shown in the figure given below:
3. The base PQ of two equilateral triangles PQR and PQR’ with side 2a lies along y- axis such that the mid-point of PQ is at the origin. Find the coordinates of the vertices R and R’ of the triangles.
Solution
∆PQR and PQR' are two equilateral triangles with side 2a each and base PQ and mid of point of PQ is O(0, 0) and PQ lies along y-axis.