Hamara Bharat- Incredible India! Class 6 English Poorvi NCERT Solutions
Chapter 13 Hamara Bharat- Incredible India! NCERT Solutions Class 6 English
Page No. 132
Let us do these activities before we read
1. What has Bharat always been known for?
Answer
Bharat has always been known for its rich and diverse culture, wise and heroic individuals, and its historical significance as a land of great heritage and tradition.
2. What is attractive about Bharat?
Answer
Bharat is attractive because of its unity in diversity, its vibrant culture, and its abundant natural resources such as rivers, lakes, high mountains, and green forests. The harmonious coexistence of people from various backgrounds adds to its charm.
3. What is special about the fact that the people live here in unison?
Answer
The special aspect of people living in unison in Bharat is the demonstration of unity in diversity. Despite the vast differences in languages, religions, and cultures, people live together harmoniously, showcasing a unique and admirable social cohesion.
4. What geographical features does the passage mention?
Answer
The passage mentions several geographical features of Bharat, including rivers, lakes, high mountains, and green forests. These natural resources contribute to the country's beauty and ecological richness.
5. What is the advice given to everyone?
Answer
The advice given to everyone is to continue working hard to ensure that Bharat prospers and remains respected globally. It emphasizes the importance of dedication and effort in maintaining the country's growth and unity.
Page 132
Let us do these activities before we read
Our country is beautiful and every state has its uniqueness. The words given below are part of our identity. Complete these words with the correct vowels (A, E, I, O, U).
(a) We like to decorate our homes with our f_lk _rt.
Answer
folk art
(b) Our c_lt_re consists of our ideas, customs, traditions, values, arts, and languages.
Answer
culture
(c) All of us celebrate our f_st_v_ls together.
Answer
festivals
(d) We tell stories to our children to teach them about our c_lt_re, h_st_ry, and l_g_nds.
Answer
culture, history, legends
(e) We have our own l_ng_ag_s to talk to each other.
Answer
languages
Page 133
Let us Discuss
1. What is the Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat programme all about?
Answer
The Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat programme is about promoting unity and understanding among people from different states of India, celebrating the country's diversity.
2. Why is this programme being conducted?
Answer
The programme is conducted to foster a sense of national unity and to strengthen the emotional bonds among citizens by highlighting the interconnectedness of various cultures and traditions.
Page 136
On the basis of what the speakers said about the art forms, complete the table given below.
Answer
|
Name of the Child |
State |
Art Form |
Things Needed |
|
Akansha |
Uttarakhand |
Aipan |
White Rice Flour Paste, Geru (Red clay as colour) |
|
Priyaranjan |
Odisha |
Dhokra |
Clay, Brass, Scrap, Wax, Fire |
|
Chitra |
Kerala |
Coconut shell craft |
Brown coconut shell, sandpaper, wood polish |
|
Balamurali |
Andhra Pradesh |
Kondapalli |
A paste of tamarind seed powder and sawdust, oil watercolours, or vegetable dyes and enamel paints |
Page 136
Let us think and reflect
1. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences.
(a) The designs for Aipan are taken from _____ and ____.
(b) Dhokra metal craft is very old because it is ____ old.
(c) A base is needed for coconut shell craft to make it ____.
(d) Softwood, _____, and colours are used to make Kondapalli toys.
Answer
(a) The designs for Aipan are taken from nature and cultural traditions.
(b) Dhokra metal craft is very old because it is 4000 years old.
(c) A base is needed for coconut shell craft to make it smooth.
(d) Soft wood, makku-a paste of tamarind seed powder, sawdust, and colours are used to make Kondapalli toys.
2. Why does Akanksha’s family make Aipan?
Answer
Akanksha’s family makes Aipan during family functions and festivals as part of their cultural tradition.
3. In Dhokra, why does wax come out of the small openings?
Answer
In Dhokra, wax comes out of the small openings when the clay figure is fired, creating a hollow space that is later filled with molten brass.
4. What is common in the toys made in Balamurali’s village and coconut shell craft in Kerala?
Answer
Both crafts involve creating objects from natural materials and are part of traditional art forms passed down through generations.
Page 137
Let us learn
1. Priyaranjan, Chitra and Balamurali share how art works of their states are made. They use some words to show the order of making it. Those words are given in the box below. Now, use some of these words to complete the paragraph given below. Use one word only once.
Now, use some of these words to complete the paragraph given below. Use one word only once.
How I Get Ready for School
(i) _____ I get up and go to take a shower. (ii) _____, I wear my school dress. (iii) _____, I eat my food. (iv) _____, I wear my shoes. (v) ____, I pick up my bag and go out of my home.
Answer
How I Get Ready for School
(i) First, I get up and go to take a shower. (ii) Then, I wear my school dress. (iii) Next, I eat my food. (iv) After that, I wear my shoes. (v) Finally, I pick up my bag and go out of my home.
2. The children from different states each speak about one art form from their state. When they speak, they use the first form of the verb. It shows something that happens regularly. It is called the present tense. With he, she and it, -s/-es is used with the verb to show the present tense. Make five sentences with the help of the words given in the table below. Use -s/-es wherever necessary. Two examples are given.
Answer
Page 138
Let us listen
1. Listen to the description of gakkad bharta and complete the notes given below. (refer to page 162 for transcript)
Gakkad Bharta
(a) Name of the speaker: ______
(b) The town of the speaker: _____
(c) The state he belongs to: _____
(d) The name of the food item: _____
(e) Vegetables roasted for bharta: _____
Answer
(a) Name of the speaker: Sushil
(b) The town of the speaker: Jabalpur
(c) The state he belongs to: Madhya Pradesh
(d) The name of the food item: Gakkad Bharta
(e) Vegetables roasted for bharta: Brinjal and tomatoes
2. Complete the flowchart on how to make gakkad bharta.
Answer
|
1. To make gakkad, make balls of wheat dough and roast them on high heat. |
|
2. To make bharta, roast brinjal and tomatoes and garnish with chopped onions, coriander, green chillies, and salt. |
|
3. To serve, crumble the gakkad, put some bharta on it and add one spoon of ghee. |
Page 138
Let us speak
1. Speak about a local art form of your region. It can be any one out of painting, rangoli, metal craft, embroidery, music, dance or drama. Remember to include:
- the name of the art form
- what things do they need for it
- how do they make/present it
Answer
I know about the art form called Pattachitra. Pattachitra is a traditional painting style from Odisha, India. They need cloth, natural pigments, and a fine brush. The cloth is first treated with a mixture of chalk and gum to create a smooth surface for painting.
To make it, first, they prepare the cloth by coating it with the chalk and gum mixture and letting it dry. After that, they sketch the outlines of the design using a fine brush. Next, they fill in the colours using natural pigments derived from minerals and plants. Then, they add intricate details and patterns to the painting.
At last, they apply a layer of lacquer to protect the painting and give it a glossy finish. Pattachitra paintings often depict mythological stories, folk tales, and religious themes, with vibrant colors and detailed ornamentation, making them a unique and cherished art form of Odisha.
2. You may use the words given below when you speak.
- I know about the art form called ..…
- They need …….
- To make it, first … after that … next … then … at last …
Answer
- I know about the art form called Pattachitra which is a classical painting form that originated in the state of Odisha. Pattachitra is painted on cloth, which is specially prepared by coating it with a mixture of tamarind seed paste and chalk. This is then dried and polished to create a smooth surface.
- The colors used in Pattachitra are natural and derived from various sources. To make it, the artist begins by sketching the outline of the picture with a fine brush using black or red colors. The painting is given a final coat of lacquer to protect it and give it a glossy finish.
- This is known for its intricate details and mythological narratives, particularly those related to Lord Jagannath, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The themes often include stories from The Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other Hindu epics and folklore. Pattachitra is not just an art form but a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Odisha, showcasing the skill and creativity of its artisans.
Page 139
Let us write
You heard children from different states speak about the art forms from their state. Discuss in pairs which art form you liked the most. Now, write a paragraph with five sentences giving your reasons for liking it.
Answer
Among the various art forms discussed, I found Pattachitra from Odisha the most captivating. The intricate detailing and vibrant natural colors used in these paintings are truly mesmerizing. I appreciate how each artwork tells a story, often depicting scenes from Hindu epics, which adds a rich cultural and narrative depth. The dedication and skill required to prepare the canvas and paint with such precision demonstrate the artisans’ expertise and passion. Overall, Pattachitra beautifully combines artistry, tradition, and storytelling, making it a truly remarkable and appealing art form.
Page 139
Let us explore
1. Madhubani painting is a traditional art form from Bihar. The artists use natural colours to make them on the walls of their houses. You can also make and use natural colours as given below.
- yellow from haldi
- green from leaves
- red from red flowers/geru/sindoor
- orange from flowers
- blue from neel/indigo powder
Given below is a Madhubani painting. Colour it with natural colours or any other colour.
Answer
2. Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Programme
Bharat has diverse languages, cuisines, music, dance, theatre, movies and films, handicrafts, sports, literature, festivals, paintings, sculptures, etc. The Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat program aims to enhance interaction and promote mutual understanding between people of different states/UTs through the concept of state/UT pairing. This is to celebrate the unity in diversity and strengthen the emotional bonds between its citizens. The vision is to enable people to develop a sense of common identity by sharing best practices and experiences. The program aims to contribute to nation-building by highlighting the interconnectedness between various cultures and traditions.
Answer
The Ek Bharat, Shreshtha Bharat Programme enhances interaction and mutual understanding between different states/UTs of India. It celebrates unity in diversity by fostering emotional bonds and sharing cultural practices. The initiative aims to build a common identity and contribute to nation-building through cultural interconnectedness and shared experiences.
Above Para in Hindi:
भारत में विविध भाषाएँ, व्यंजन, संगीत, नृत्य, थियेटर, फिल्में, हस्तशिल्प, खेल, साहित्य, त्योहार, पेंटिंग्स, मूर्तियाँ आदि हैं। एक भारत, श्रेष्ठ भारत कार्यक्रम का उद्देश्य विभिन्न राज्यों / केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों के लोगों के बीच बातचीत को बढ़ावा देना और परस्पर समझ को प्रोत्साहित करना है। यह राज्य / केंद्र शासित प्रदेशों की जोड़ी के विचार के माध्यम से किया जाता है। इसका उद्देश्य विविधता में एकता का उत्सव मनाना और इसके नागरिकों के बीच भावनात्मक बंधनों को मजबूत करना है। इस कार्यक्रम का दृष्टिकोण यह है कि लोग साझा प्रथाओं और अनुभवों के माध्यम से एक सामान्य पहचान की भावना विकसित कर सकें। यह कार्यक्रम विभिन्न संस्कृतियों और परंपराओं के बीच पारस्परिक संबंधों को उजागर करके राष्ट्र निर्माण में योगदान करने का लक्ष्य रखता है।