Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Extra Questions Answers Class 6 Social Science
Extra Question Answer of The Value of Work for Class 6 SST is available on this page of studyrankers website. This chapter is from NCERT Textbook for Class 6 Science named Exploring Society India and Beyond. This textbook is published by NCERT (National Council of Educational Research and Training). Class 6 Social Science Textbook published by NCERT is prescribed for CBSE students. Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Important Questions are very helpful in understanding the chapter clearly and in easy manner. Students can also find NCERT Solutions for Economic Activities Around Us on this website for their reference. It is very helpful for class 6 students in preparing for the examination. We have included all the important questions and answers from all the topics of Economic Activities Around Us chapter of class 6 SST ncert textbook. Students can also find all the Revision Notes of Economic Activities Around Us chapter for understanding the chapter which is in the textbook updated to latest pattern of cbse and ncert.
Extra Questions for Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us Class 6 Social Science
Very Short Answer Questions
Question 1. What are the three main economic sectors?
Answer
Primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors.
Question 2. What do primary sector activities depend on?
Answer
They directly depend on natural resources.
Question 3. Name one example of a primary activity.
Answer
Agriculture.
Question 4. What is the main focus of the secondary sector?
Answer
Transforming raw materials into finished goods.
Question 5. Give an example of a secondary sector activity.
Answer
Manufacturing products in factories.
Question 6. What role do tertiary activities play?
Answer
They provide essential support services to other sectors.
Question 7. Name one type of service provided in the tertiary sector.
Answer
Transportation services.
Question 8. What is a cooperative?
Answer
A group of individuals collaborating for mutual benefit.
Question 9. What is pasteurization?
Answer
A process that heats milk to eliminate harmful bacteria.
Question 10. How does AMUL benefit farmers?
Answer
It ensures fair prices and gives farmers control over their sales.
Question 11. What is the primary activity in dairy farming?
Answer
Milking cows.
Question 12. What product is made from processed milk?
Answer
Cheese.
Question 13. How do cooperatives like AMUL help women?
Answer
They empower women through collective ownership and participation.
Question 14. What do middlemen do in the economy?
Answer
They purchase from producers and sell to consumers.
Question 15. Name a benefit of recycling paper.
Answer
It conserves trees and reduces landfill waste.
Question 16. What is the purpose of warehouses?
Answer
To store products before they are sold.
Question 17. Define the tertiary sector in one word.
Answer
Services.
Question 18. What is a common use of cotton in the secondary sector?
Answer
Manufacturing clothing.
Question 19. What does the primary sector provide to the economy?
Answer
Raw materials.
Question 20. What is an example of a product exported by AMUL?
Answer
Milk powder.
Short Question Answers
Question 1. How have economic activities grown over time?
Answer
Long ago, people farmed, fished, wove cloth, made tools—simple jobs tied to nature.
- Now, economic activities are vast: building computers, driving trucks, tailoring with machines, coding software, fixing fridges. Modern life added banking, hotels, drone-making—jobs earning money in new ways.
- Classifying them into sectors helps us see how they link, from growing food to serving it, showing work’s growth with society.
Question 2. What are primary sector activities?
Answer
Primary sector activities pull raw stuff straight from nature—like farming grains, fishing, mining coal, raising cows, cutting forest wood. Farmers grow veggies, fishers net fish, miners dig ore—all earning cash from earth’s gifts. In Gujarat, milk from cows starts this sector, showing how nature-based jobs kick off economic chains.
Question 3. What do greenhouse farming and fish farming involve?
Answer
Greenhouse farming grows plants indoors, controlling light, water—like veggies in glass houses, a primary job earning money from nature. Fish farming raises fish in ponds, tanks—think fishers netting cash from water. Both tap natural resources directly, selling harvests to markets, feeding folks while pocketing pay.
Question 4. How does the secondary sector use primary outputs?
Answer
The secondary sector takes nature’s raw goods—like wood, grains—and turns them into new stuff. Mills grind wheat into flour, factories shape wood into chairs, cotton into shirts. In Anand, milk becomes butter, powder—processed for sale. It builds roads, cars too, adding value to primary haul for money.
Question 5. What’s an example of a secondary sector product in India?
Answer
In 2022, India made 45 lakh cars—passenger vehicles from steel, a secondary sector job. Iron ore from mines gets forged into metal, assembled in factories into autos. Sold for cash, these cars show how raw materials transform into big-ticket items, driving economic gain.
Question 6. What role do tertiary activities play?
Answer
Tertiary activities back up primary, secondary jobs with services—truckers haul farm grains, doctors heal workers, banks fund factories. Pilots fly goods, mechanics fix tractors, vendors sell veggies—all earning pay by helping others. In Gujarat, milk trucks roll, shops sell—services making life tick smoothly.
Question 7. How do warehouses fit into the tertiary sector?
Answer
Warehouses store goods—like milk powder, chairs—before shops sell them, a tertiary service earning money. They hold stuff from factories, keeping it safe till truckers or retailers move it. In Anand, they’d stash Amul butter, linking production to buyers, smoothing sales for cash.
Question 8. What problem did Anand farmers face before Amul?
Answer
Before 1946, Anand farmers walked or cycled to sell milk, racing heat to avoid spoilage. Middlemen bought cheap, sold high—leaving farmers shortchanged, hassled. Little pay for hard work meant struggle, not profit, till Sardar Patel’s cooperative idea cut out the cheats.
Question 9. How did Amul start, who led it?
Answer Amul began in 1946 when Anand farmers, tired of middlemen, followed Sardar Patel’s advice to form a cooperative. Tribhuvandas Patel, a lawyer-fighter, and Varghese Kurien, an engineer from Mumbai’s dairy, led it. They united farmers to control milk sales, boosting pay, power.
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Tribhuvandas Patel and Dr Varghese Kurien |
Question 10. What’s pasteurisation in Amul’s process?
Answer
Pasteurisation heats milk to kill bad bacteria, keeping it fresh—an Amul secondary step. Farmers milk cows (primary), then factories heat it, turning liquid into safe, sellable milk or powder. It’s a money-making tweak, ensuring quality from Gujarat dairies to shops.
Question 11. How does Amul export its products?
Answer
Amul sends milk, butter, cheese abroad—tertiary work using trucks, trains, planes, ships. From Anand factories, goods hit retail stores, then cross borders for cash. Export grows income, connecting Gujarat’s cows to world tables, showing service sector’s reach.
Question 12. How do other milk cooperatives mirror Amul?
Answer
Brands like Nandini (Karnataka), Mother Dairy (Delhi), Aavin (Tamil Nadu) copy Amul—farmers milk cows, process goods, sell via services. Cooperatives ditch middlemen, raise pay for farmers, women, even disabled folks, turning milk into money, prosperity nationwide.
Question 13. Why does recycling paper matter?
Answer
Recycling one tonne of paper saves 17 trees, 2.5 cubic meters of landfill, uses 70% less energy, water than new paper from wood. It’s a secondary tweak—old books reborn, not dumped—cutting costs, nature’s loss, keeping cash in play while greening India.
Long Question Answers
Question 1. How do secondary sector activities build on primary ones, with examples?
Answer
- Secondary sector jobs grab primary goods—like farm crops, forest wood—and make them new, sellable stuff for money.
- Farmers grow wheat (primary); mills grind it into flour (secondary), sold to bakers.
- In Anand, cows give milk (primary); factories churn it into butter, cheese (secondary), hitting shops.
- Cotton from fields spins into shirts, wood from forests shapes into desks—each step adds value, cash.
- India’s 2022 car boom—45 lakh passenger vehicles—starts with mined iron ore, forged into steel, built into autos in factories.
- Primary digs raw bits; secondary crafts them into goods—flour feeds, cars roll, butter spreads—linking nature to markets.
- Without primary outputs, secondary stalls—no wheat, no flour; no milk, no ghee—showing cash flows from roots to hands.
Question 2. What services do tertiary activities provide, how do they help Anand’s Amul?
Answer
- Tertiary activities serve up help—truckers move milk, vendors sell butter, banks fund farms—all earning pay.
- Doctors fix farmers, pilots ship goods, mechanics tune tractors—services easing life.
- In Anand, Amul thrives on this: farmers milk cows (primary), factories make cheese (secondary), then tertiary kicks in—trucks haul it from Gujarat dairies to stores.
- Retail shops stock Amul ghee, planes export powder overseas—cash rolls in.
- Warehouses hold butter till sold, internet links buyers—services tying it together.
- Before 1946, middlemen cheated; now, tertiary cuts them out, boosting farmers’ wallets.
- No transport, no sales; no banks, no growth—tertiary glues primary milk to secondary goods, serving prosperity from cow to plate.
Question 3. How are Amul’s three sectors interdependent, what’s the result?
Answer
- Amul’s story shows sectors leaning on each other: primary farmers milk cows—nature’s raw gift, sold for cash.
- Secondary factories take that milk, pasteurize it, churn butter, powder—new goods for money.
- Tertiary truckers, shops, exporters move, sell it—services pocketing pay.
- In Anand, cows start it (primary); without milk, factories idle (secondary).
- No trucks, planes (tertiary), butter rots, unsold.
- Farmers once lost to middlemen; now, cooperatives link all three—milk flows, gets processed, hits markets.
- Result? Farmers earn more, Amul grows—ghee, cheese reach India, abroad.
- Paper’s tale echoes this: trees (primary) turn to pulp, books (secondary), sold in stores (tertiary)—one missing, chain breaks.
- Interdependence turns milk into money, lifting lives, proving sectors need each other to win.